The Lombardoi Kenyi, scientifically known as Maylandia lombardoi, is a vibrant species of African cichlid popular among aquarium enthusiasts. Known for its striking colors and lively behavior, this fish is native to Lake Malawi in East Africa. This guide covers the essential information about Lombardoi Kenyi, including habitat, appearance, behavior, and care requirements.

1. Introduction to Lombardoi Kenyi

• The Lombardoi Kenyi, also known as Kenyi Cichlid, is a member of the Mbuna group, a group of rock-dwelling cichlids indigenous to Lake Malawi. It is prized in the aquarium trade for its stunning colors, which vary by sex.

2. Natural Habitat

• Lake Malawi Origins: Lombardoi Kenyi is endemic to Lake Malawi, where it inhabits rocky, shallow areas with abundant algae growth.
• Water Conditions: These fish thrive in hard, alkaline waters, with pH levels between 7.8 and 8.6 and temperatures around 76°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C).

3. Physical Appearance

• Distinctive Coloration: Males and females display sexual dimorphism. Males are bright yellow, while females exhibit a blue or bluish-gray hue, both showcasing dark vertical stripes.
• Size: Lombardoi Kenyi can grow up to 5 inches (12 cm) in captivity, making them a relatively small cichlid species.
• Body Shape: They have a robust body with a slightly compressed shape, typical of many rock-dwelling cichlids.

4. Behavior and Temperament

• Aggressive Nature: Known for their territorial and aggressive tendencies, particularly males, Kenyi cichlids establish dominance and protect their space vigorously.
• Hierarchy: Male Kenyi cichlids establish a clear pecking order in the tank, often engaging in displays of dominance.
• Compatibility: Best kept with other Mbuna species that can withstand similar aggression levels, or in a species-specific setup.

5. Aquarium Setup and Requirements

• Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 50 gallons is recommended for a small group of Kenyi cichlids.
• Rockwork and Decor: Creating rocky caves and hiding spots is essential to mimic their natural habitat and allow for territorial boundaries.
• Water Quality: Regular water changes and high filtration are essential to maintain the required water conditions for Kenyi cichlids.
• Lighting: Moderate to bright lighting can enhance their colors and support algae growth, which they occasionally graze on.

6. Diet and Nutrition

• Omnivorous Diet: In the wild, Kenyi cichlids feed on algae and small invertebrates. In captivity, they should be given a balanced diet that includes:
  • Spirulina-based foods
  • Cichlid pellets
  • Occasional blanched vegetables, such as zucchini or spinach
• Avoid Overfeeding: Overfeeding can lead to bloating and other health issues, so feeding in moderation is crucial.

7. Breeding Lombardoi Kenyi

• Mouthbrooding Species: Kenyi cichlids are mouthbrooders, with females carrying eggs and fry in their mouths for protection.
• Breeding Setup: Providing secluded areas with caves encourages breeding. A ratio of one male to multiple females is ideal to reduce male aggression.
• Raising Fry: Once released, fry can be fed finely crushed pellets and baby brine shrimp to encourage growth.

8. Common Health Issues

• Malawi Bloat: A common issue among Mbuna cichlids, usually caused by stress or poor diet. Symptoms include swelling and lack of appetite.
• Ich: Like other freshwater fish, Kenyi cichlids are susceptible to ich, a parasitic infection. Proper quarantine and water quality maintenance can prevent most health issues.

9. Tank Mates and Compatibility

• Other Mbuna Cichlids: Suitable tank mates include similarly aggressive Mbuna species like Yellow Labs (Labidochromis caeruleus) and Red Zebra cichlids.
• Avoid Non-Mbuna Species: Peaceful fish or those not adapted to hard, alkaline water should not be housed with Kenyi cichlids.

10. Conclusion

• The Lombardoi Kenyi is a visually striking and energetic species ideal for experienced aquarists familiar with cichlid behavior. By understanding their specific needs, aquarists can create a thriving environment for these dynamic fish, ensuring both their health and beauty in a well-maintained aquarium.